What are the functions of neurotransmitters and hormones

Neurotransmitter has an instantaneously reaction while hormones have a late reaction.Its role is to help mobilize the body.It is synthesized in the neurons and released at the nerve ending to pass on the nervous stimuli postsynaptically.It is a part of the parasympathetic system and is released at the synapse.Neuron and hormones function what is neurotransmitter ?Hormones are responsible for maintaining regular bodily functions, such as growth, digestion, energy, and so on.

Among the molecules that can fulfill the function of hormones, we will see mainly peptides, amines, terpenes or steroids, while neurotransmitters are usually peptide molecules, amino acids or gases.Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles into the synaptic cleft where they are able to interact with neurotransmitter receptors on the target cell.It is also found in red blood cells and other cells in the body.Hormones are chemical substances such as oxytocin, melatonin, estrogen, and testosterone which released by cells into the extracellular fluids to regulate the metabolic function of other cells and are produced by the endocrine system.Although nowadays, we know about more than 100 types of neurotransmitters with different functions, in this article we are only going to mention some of the most significant ones:Excitatory neurotransmitters function to activate receptors on the postsynaptic membrane and enhance the effects of the action potential, while inhibitory neurotransmitters function to prevent an action potential.

Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.